Entering the United Kingdom as a short-term visitor requires sound preparation. This guide sets out, in clear language, the rules that govern the Standard Visitor route—whether you need a full visa or the new Electronic Travel Authorisation (ETA). Each section follows official Home Office policy and provides precise steps to help you apply United Kingdom ETA, arrive, and depart without difficulty.
The Standard Visitor route permits stays of up to 180 days for purposes such as tourism, unpaid business activity, short recreational study, and certain medical treatments. It does not permit paid work, long-term study, or residence. Entry clearance is granted in one of three ways:
Category |
Documentary requirement |
Typical nationalities |
Standard Visitor Visa |
Visa vignette affixed to passport |
India, South Africa, Vietnam, most of South America |
Electronic Travel Authorisation (ETA) |
Digital authorisation linked to passport |
Australia, Canada, United States, Gulf states, EU/EEA (from 2025) |
Fully exempt |
Passport only |
Irish citizens, British Overseas Territories citizens holding UK passports |
Dual nationals should verify the requirements for each passport and select the one that minimises documentation.
Permitted activities include:
Activities not permitted: paid employment, long-term study, marriage notification (unless on the fiancé route), and use of public funds.
Applicants must demonstrate:
The ETA is a digital authorisation that removes the need for a visa vignette for certain nationalities.
Item |
Detail |
Validity |
Two years or until passport expiry, whichever comes first |
Maximum stay per visit |
180 days |
Processing options |
Standard, Rush and Super Rush |
Step-by-step walkthrough
Log into the UK ETA Application portal and type your personal data exactly as printed. A minor typo means starting over.
Select purpose (tourism, business, study, transit). Input your arrival date and the first address—you can add “TBA” for later segments.
Attach a clear passport scan and a recent photo. Pay the fee—save the e-receipt.
Press Submit. An email confirmation with reference code appears within minutes. Approval follows inside the chosen window. Carriers read the ETA automatically. Printing is optional but wise as a backup.
An individual must obtain a Standard Visitor Visa before travel if any of the following apply:
*The Home Office updates the visa-national list periodically; applicants must verify requirements at the time of booking.
Applicants whose nationality is outside the ETA scheme must obtain a visa vignette.
Britain may appear modest in scale on most atlases, yet it offers an exceptionally wide spectrum of experiences.
Principal reasons visitors continue to select the United Kingdom:
Permitted |
Conditions |
Tourism |
No payment from UK sources |
Unpaid business activity |
Meetings, conferences, site visits |
Short recreational study |
Course length ≤ 30 days |
Voluntary service |
Registered charity; unpaid |
Prohibited |
Reason |
Paid work |
Not permitted under this route |
Long-term study |
Requires a Student visa |
Marriage notification |
Requires a specific visa route |
Public funds |
Visitors may not access welfare benefits |
Visitors must depart before the 180-day limit. Extensions are granted only in exceptional medical circumstances. Switching to another route generally requires leaving the UK and reapplying from abroad. Overstaying can lead to future entry bans.
Error |
Corrective measure |
Misspelled name on application |
Copy text directly from passport; review before submission |
Insufficient proof of funds |
Provide recent bank statements and pay slips |
Lack of return ticket |
Book exit transport before travel |
Bringing restricted food items |
Check UK biosecurity rules; declare if uncertain |
Overstaying |
Set a clear reminder for departure date |
Four days of Roman baths, Georgian crescents, and standing stones older than the Pyramids.
Watch mist roll over crags, taste smoked salmon beside peat-warm fires.
Castles that tower above surf, maritime history, and vibrant street murals.
A successful visit to the United Kingdom depends on strict adherence to entry requirements, accurate completion of the ETA or visa process, and observance of stay conditions. By following the steps set out in this guide—verifying eligibility, submitting correct documentation, and maintaining compliance while in the country—you will ensure an efficient entry and a productive stay.
Apply at least one week before travel; earlier is advisable during peak periods.
Yes. Multiple entries are allowed, provided each visit respects the 180-day rule.
Yes. Each individual traveller, regardless of age, must hold a separate authorisation.
No. Study is limited to 30 days. Longer courses require a Student visa.
The passport must remain valid throughout the stay. Renew before applying if necessary.
Content Disclaimer: This content was refreshed in April 2025. Please confirm all travel details with the New Zealand embassies, agencies, and airlines for complete accuracy.
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