Transiting through the United Kingdom now requires many travelers to obtain a UK Electronic Travel Authorisation (UK ETA). This travel requirement applies even if you are not entering the UK but simply passing through on your way to another destination. The UK ETA ensures that travelers meet necessary security and eligibility checks before arrival. Understanding when and how to apply for a UK ETA is essential for a smooth and compliant transit experience.
The United Kingdom Electronic Travel Authorisation (ETA) is a digital permission that allows eligible individuals to travel to the UK. It is not a visa, but a mandatory travel requirement for those who do not currently need a visa for short stays.
The UK ETA is intended to improve safety at the border and simplify procedures for entry. For travelers transiting through the UK, it allows prior verification of their details, helping to reduce any possible risks.
Your need for a UK ETA during transit depends on your nationality and whether you will pass through border control. In most cases, if you are required to go through immigration, you must have an ETA. Some travelers may be exempt, so it is important to know the eligible country for the transit UK ETA.
Travelers passing through the UK must meet specific conditions to qualify for an ETA. These include factors related to nationality, passport validity, and other eligibility rules set by UK authorities.
To apply for a UK ETA, your passport must be valid for at least 6 months and have 2 blank pages for immigration. It should cover the entire duration of your journey, including transit.
To apply for the UK transit ETA, you must provide a passport-sized photograph with a plain background.
Along with nationality and passport conditions, applicants must also present a confirmed travel itinerary with onward journey details and provide financial documents or evidence of sufficient funds to support their stay during transit through the United Kingdom.
The price of the UK Transit ETA is subject to change over time and is dependent on various factors. Visit the UK ETA Cost page and utilise the fee calculator tool to determine the precise cost associated with your transit application.
The UK Transit ETA processing fee changes according to the nationality of the applicant.
When applicants opt for rush or super rush processing, the cost of the UK Transit ETA increases.
To apply for a UK Transit ETA, complete the online form with accurate travel, personal and passport details. Eligible applicants may submit it electronically. Apply early and select the suitable processing time to prevent delays.
Provide your passport and personal details to complete the UK Transit ETA Application form. Upload the necessary documents, including a copy of your passport’s bio page and a recent passport-sized photograph.
Verify all details for accuracy and completeness, ensure documents are correctly uploaded, and submit the application to avoid delays.
Pay the UK Transit ETA application processing fee using a valid payment method and wait for the approval. The approval may take some time. Once approved, the UK Transit ETA will be delivered directly to your email inbox.
Travelers can pass through the United Kingdom using a valid Electronic Travel Authorisation (ETA) while en route to another destination. The conditions and permissions depend on the traveler's route and whether they are required to enter the UK through border control.
Section |
Activities |
Permitted Transit Activities |
Passing through the UK to another destination, remaining in the airport transit area (airside) or entering temporarily (landside). |
Restrictions and Limitations |
No employment, no extended stay, no tourism, and no activities beyond direct transit. |
Entering the UK Border |
Presenting travel documents; answering immigration questions; complying with entry conditions. |
Aspect |
Details |
Validity Period |
Remains active for up to 2 years or until the passport used in the application is no longer valid. |
Duration of Stay |
Permits a stay of up to 6 months; longer stays require a different visa. |
Multiple Transits |
Can be used for multiple transits, as long as each stay follows immigration rules. |
Some travelers are not required to obtain a UK Transit ETA, depending on specific conditions. These exemptions are determined by factors such as the individual’s travel route, nationality, or citizenship status. Travelers should examine the applicable requirements carefully before making travel arrangements.
Section |
Exemption Type |
Description |
Airside Transit Exemption |
Airside Transit |
Travelers who do not pass through UK border control during transit may be temporarily exempt from the ETA |
Other Exempt Categories |
Nationality-Based Exemption |
Citizens of the United Kingdom and Ireland do not require a UK Transit ETA. Other exemptions may apply based on specific individual circumstances. |
Dual Nationals |
Dual Citizenship Exemption |
Individuals holding both British and Irish citizenship are not required to apply for an ETA when using either of those passports for travel. |
Pro Tip: Exemptions may change. Check with your airline and stay updated before travel. |
Understanding the UK’s transit requirements is important, as they differ based on a traveler’s nationality and whether entry through UK border control is necessary. The following information outlines the main considerations for transiting through the United Kingdom.
Category |
Details |
Airside Transit |
Traveler stays within the airport's international transit area and does not go through UK border control. |
Landside Transit |
Traveler passes through UK border control, typically when changing airports or during long layovers. |
Nationality |
Determines whether a traveler requires a visa or an ETA to transit through the UK. |
Electronic Travel Authorisation (ETA) |
Required for many nationalities that were previously visa-exempt. Must be obtained before transit. |
Visa Requirements |
Some nationalities still need a traditional transit visa, depending on the transit type and nationality. |
Direct Airside Transit Visa (DATV) |
For remaining in the airport transit zone. Valid up to 24 hours. Does not permit entry through border control. |
Visitor in Transit Visa |
For travelers who must go through border control. Valid up to 48 hours. Required when changing airports or for longer layovers. |
ETA Implications |
ETA now applies to many travelers who previously did not require a visa. Individual eligibility must be confirmed before travel. |
Conditions – Airside Transit |
Traveler must remain in the international zone, show onward travel proof, depart within the allowed time, and follow airport regulations. |
Conditions – Landside Transit |
With an ETA, traveler may leave the airport but must follow all terms, including time and activity limitations. |
General Requirements |
Must have proof of onwards travel, a valid passport and, in some cases, evidence of sufficient funds. |
Depending on the travel schedule, applicants may select either of the processing time options for the UK Transit ETA.
Option |
Estimated Duration |
Best For |
Normal Processing |
6 - 7 Working Days |
Those who apply early and have flexible plans. |
Rush Processing |
3 - 5 Working Days |
Travelers with limited time before departure. |
Urgent travelers can have their UK Transit ETA processed through the super rush option.
Processing Mode |
Time Required |
Benefit to Traveler |
Super Rush |
1 - 3 Working Days |
Offers priority handling for urgent transit needs |
Follow these simple steps to check the status of your UK Transit ETA:
Step 1 Order ID: Fill in the field with your assigned order ID.
Step 2 Passport Number: Type your passport number as printed in your passport document..
Step 3 Captcha Code: To proceed, solve the captcha by entering the displayed code. The current status of your UK Transit ETA will appear on your device screen, and you can take the necessary actions based on your status.
No, the UK Transit ETA cannot be extended. If you need a longer stay, you must apply for the appropriate visa before traveling.
➔ Plan Ahead
➔ Check Your Documents
➔ Know Your Airport
➔ Confirm Flight Details
➔ Stay Informed
Best Practices Before Applying
➔ Research Thoroughly
➔ Prepare Your Documents
➔ Set Aside Sufficient Time
➔ Seek Guidance
To sum up, knowing the UK Transit ETA is crucial for a hassle-free journey. Travellers can guarantee hassle-free passage through the UK by fulfilling the requirements, completing the application process, and keeping up to date on regulations and exclusions.
Yes, minors are required to have a UK Transit ETA if they meet the eligibility criteria. Their passport details should be included in the application process.
No, if you remain in the airside area and do not pass through border control, you may not need an ETA. However, check with your airline and the airport for additional requirements.
If you don’t qualify, you will need to apply for a transit visa or another relevant visa based on your travel needs.
If you remain in the airside area and do not pass through border control, you typically do not need an ETA. Confirm with your airline for specific requirements.
Content Disclaimer : While this information was last updated in April 2025, we advise confirming with the relevant authorities, embassies, and airlines to ensure the accuracy of your travel details.
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