How to Get a Biometric Residence Permit (BRP) in the UK

Who Needs a Biometric Residence Permit?

You will need a BRP if:

• You’re granted permission to stay in the UK for longer than 6 months
• You’re applying to settle in the UK (e.g., Indefinite Leave to Remain)
• You’re transferring your visa to a new passport (TOC application)
• You’re applying for certain travel documents or stateless status

When and How to Apply for a Biometric Residence Permit

You do not need to apply separately for a BRP. The application process is tied to our visa or immigration application:

Getting Your First BRP in the UK

The process for getting your first BRP typically occurs after your visa application has been approved and you have arrived in the UK. Here's a step-by-step breakdown:

1. Visa Approval: Once your visa is approved, you'll get a letter or email from the Home Office. It will tell you where to collect your BRP and when you must enter the UK (usually within 30 or 90 days).
2. Where to Collect Your BRP: Your decision letter will say where to pick it up—usually a Post Office or, if you're sponsored (like by a university), it may go to your sponsor's address.
3. Collecting Your BRP: After arriving in the UK, you must collect your BRP within 10 days. Bring your passport and decision letter. At the collection point, show your documents, receive your BRP, and check all details carefully (name, date of birth, visa type, etc.).
4. If There’s a Mistake: If anything is wrong on your BRP, report it within 10 days online at the official website to get it corrected.

Obtaining a BRP When Extending Your Stay or Switching Visas Within the UK

If you are already in the UK and applying to extend your current visa or switch to a different visa category that grants you leave to remain for more than six months, the process is slightly different:

1. Online Application: You will usually apply for the extension or new visa online through the official website.
2. Biometric Enrollment: As part of the online application, you will likely be required to enroll your biometrics. This usually involves:
   1. Booking an appointment: You will be directed to a service provider to book an appointment at a designated enrolment centre.
   2. Attending the appointment: You will need to bring your passport or travel document and your application reference number. At the centre, your photograph and fingerprints will be taken.
3. BRP Issuance: If your application is successful, you will usually receive your new BRP by mail to the address you provided in your application. The timeframe for receiving your BRP can vary, so it's important to keep the Home Office informed of any changes to your address.

What Information Does a BRP Include?

Your BRP contains:

• Personal Details: Full name, date and place of birth.
• Immigration Status: Type of visa or leave to remain and its expiry date.
• Biometric Information: Your photograph and fingerprints.
• National Insurance Number (if applicable).
• Conditions of Stay: Any restrictions on your ability to work or study.

It may also indicate whether you can access public funds.

It's important to understand that your visa vignette (the sticker in your passport) is usually only valid for a short period (typically 30 or 90 days) upon your initial entry to the UK. The BRP is the definitive proof of your immigration status for the duration of your stay.

Where to Collect Your BRP

If collecting from a Post Office, the location will be printed on your decision letter. You will need:

• Your passport with the vignette
• Your decision letter
• Collection reference (if applicable)

If your sponsor (e.g., university) is collecting on your behalf, they’ll inform you when it’s ready.

Important Things to Remember

• 10-Day Rule: Collect your BRP within 10 days of arriving in the UK.
• Keep Your BRP Safe: It is your official proof of right to live, work, or study.
• Update Changes: Report changes in personal details (e.g., address or name) to UKVI.
• Report Lost/Stolen BRPs: If your BRP is lost or stolen, report it online and apply for a replacement within 3 months.

BRP Fees

There is no separate fee for a BRP—it is included in your visa application fee. However, replacements cost:

• For a damaged, lost, or stolen BRP
• Additional fees if you want fast-track services

Replacing a Lost, Stolen, or Damaged BRP

If your BRP is lost, stolen, or damaged, you have a responsibility to report it to the Home Office as soon as possible. The process involves:

1. Reporting: You can report a lost or stolen BRP online via the official website. If your BRP was lost or stolen outside the UK, you should report it and apply for a "replacement BRP visa" to allow you to re-enter the UK.
2. Applying for a Replacement: Once you have reported the loss or theft (or if your BRP is damaged), you will need to apply for a replacement BRP. This application is also typically done online through the official website. You will need to provide details about your lost, stolen, or damaged BRP and pay a fee.
3. Biometric Enrollment (if required): In some cases, you may be required to re-enroll your biometrics as part of the replacement application.
4. Receiving Your New BRP: If your application is successful, your new BRP will be sent to the address you provided in your application.

Updating Your BRP Details

If your personal details change (e.g., name change due to marriage), you may need to apply to update your BRP. The process usually involves an online application and providing supporting documents to evidence the change.

Conclusion

Obtaining and maintaining a valid Biometric Residence Permit is a key aspect of complying with UK immigration rules for those staying longer than six months. By understanding the process, adhering to the timelines, and keeping your BRP safe and up-to-date, you can ensure a smoother and more secure experience during your time in the United Kingdom. Remember to always refer to the official GOV.UK website for the most up-to-date information and guidance related to your specific circumstances

FAQs

Content Disclaimer: While this information was last updated in May 2025, we strongly suggest confirming all travel details with the appropriate governmental agencies, embassies, and airlines.